Mount Teide, rising 3,718 metres above sea level on the island of Tenerife, is Spain’s highest peak and an active volcano at the heart of a UNESCO World Heritage site. Every year, hundreds of thousands of visitors come to Teide National Park to hike, ride the cable car, or simply marvel at the lunar-like landscape. But getting to the summit requires a free permit that is often claimed within minutes, and the mountain’s volcanic nature means safety preparations are essential.
Teide is not just a landmark for the Canary Islands. Measured from its base on the ocean floor, the volcano reaches approximately 7,500 metres, making it the third-tallest volcano on Earth. Its unique geology, cultural significance in Guanche mythology, and status as a Starlight Tourism Destination draw travellers from around the world. This guide covers everything from height and eruption history to permits, cable car prices, and stargazing opportunities.
How tall is Mount Teide and where is it located?
Height
3,718 m (12,198 ft) above sea level; 7,500 m from ocean floor
Status
Active stratovolcano – last erupted in 1909 (submarine) / 1798 (subaerial)
Location
Teide National Park, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Access
Cable car (Teide Cable Car) + permit required for summit hike
Key insights at a glance
- Mount Teide is Spain’s highest mountain and the third-tallest volcano in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor.
- Despite being an active volcano, the last major eruption was in 1798 and the last minor (submarine) eruption in 1909; monitoring shows no immediate danger.
- A permit is mandatory for the final section to the summit peak (Teide Peak) and can be applied for online up to three months in advance.
- The Teide Cable Car offers a quick ascent to 3,555 m, but you still need a permit if you want to walk the final 163 metres to the crater.
- Stargazing at Teide is world-class due to low light pollution and high altitude; the Teide Observatory is a leading astronomical centre.
Fast facts: Mount Teide
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Height (summit) | 3,718 m (12,198 ft) |
| Height from ocean floor | 7,500 m (24,600 ft) |
| Volcano type | Stratovolcano (Teide-Pico Viejo) |
| Last major eruption | 1798 (Narices del Teide) |
| Last eruption overall | 1909 (submarine eruption off NW coast) |
| National park designation | Teide National Park (UNESCO World Heritage since 2007) |
| Cable car altitude | 3,555 m (upper station) |
| Summit permit required | Yes – free but mandatory |
| Average visit time | 4-6 hours (cable car + short walk); full hike 8-10 hours |
| Best time to visit | April-June and September-November (mild weather, fewer crowds) |
Is Mount Teide an active volcano?
Mount Teide is classified as an active stratovolcano. It last erupted significantly in 1798 from the Narices del Teide vent, and the most recent recorded eruption – a submarine event – occurred in 1909 off the northwest coast of Tenerife, according to travel guides and the Instituto Geográfico Nacional. The volcano is continuously monitored by a network of seismic stations and gas sensors, and no unusual activity has been reported in recent years.
Eruption history and style
Teide’s eruptions are typically Strombolian, characterised by moderate explosions and lava flows. The 1798 eruption lasted three months. Before that, a series of eruptions occurred between 1704 and 1706 at Siete Fuentes, Fasnia, and Montaña de las Arenas. These events shaped the landscape that visitors see today.
The Spanish Instituto Geográfico Nacional operates a dense monitoring network on Tenerife, including seismometers, GPS stations, and gas measurements. These data are reviewed daily; no imminent threat has been identified.
Is Mount Teide dangerous?
While Teide is active, the risk to visitors is minimal during normal conditions. The main hazards are altitude-related – the summit sits at 3,718 m – and weather-driven, rather than volcanic. Sudden wind shifts can close the cable car, and altitude sickness can affect unprepared hikers. Guided tour operators stress that descending immediately if feeling dizzy or unwell is the best precaution.
What do I need to know before hiking Mount Teide?
Do I need a permit to hike Mount Teide?
Yes, a free permit called PNT 10 is required to access the summit (Pico del Teide) via Trail 10 (Telesforo Bravo). Only 200 permits are issued per day. They are released every Monday at 7:00 AM Canary time for the following 28 days, in time slots starting at 9:00, 11:00, 13:00, and 15:00 – each with 10 permits available. Permits are typically claimed within minutes, so advance booking is essential. You must start your ascent within your assigned slot, and the permit is valid for two hours at the summit. Park rangers check permits and identification at the trail entrance.
If you take the cable car but do not have a summit permit, you cannot walk the final 163 metres to the crater. Similarly, no permit means no entry, even if you have a guided tour – though some operators claim to arrange permits. Always verify with your provider before booking.
Hiking routes and difficulty
There are two main options. The most popular is taking the cable car from the base station (2,356 m) to La Rambleta (3,555 m), followed by the 40–50 minute walk along Trail 10. This requires a permit but is physically manageable for most fit visitors. The alternative is a full hike from Montaña Blanca (2,350 m), covering roughly 9 km and taking 6–7 hours one way. That route does not require a ticket for the cable car, but still needs the summit permit for the final section.
Altavista Refuge exception: Hikers who stay overnight at the Altavista Refuge and reach the Telesforo Bravo trailhead before 9:00 AM do not need a permit for the summit. However, refuge bookings must be made months in advance.
What should I wear and bring?
Essential gear includes sturdy hiking shoes, several warm layers, hat and gloves, sunglasses, a headlamp, and a hiking pole. At altitude, conditions can change rapidly. Carry at least two litres of water, energy bars, and a portable battery pack. Do not forget your passport and printed permit – both are checked by park staff. Experienced hikers on forums recommend downloading the Tenerife ON app for real-time weather and permit information.
How does the Mount Teide cable car work?
The Teide Cable Car (Teleférico del Teide) runs from a base station at 2,356 m to La Rambleta at 3,555 m. The journey takes approximately eight minutes. Round-trip tickets cost about €45, but prices vary by season and booking platform. It is advisable to book tickets online in advance, especially during peak months.
Operating hours and seasonal changes
In winter (November–March) the cable car operates from 9:00 to 16:00; in summer (April–October) from 9:00 to 17:40. Arrive at least 20 minutes before your booked time. Strong winds can force temporary closures, so check the weather forecast via the Tenerife ON app on the day of your visit.
Can you take the cable car to the summit?
No – the cable car drops you at La Rambleta, about 163 vertical metres below the true summit. To reach Pico del Teide you must walk Trail 10, which requires the free permit. Without a permit, you can still enjoy the panoramic views from La Rambleta, La Fortaleza (Trail 11), or Pico Viejo (Trail 12).
To avoid scheduling conflicts, book your cable car and summit permit together. Some official vendors offer combined packages. If you cannot get a permit, consider a guided tour, which may include both transport and permit – though spots fill at least two weeks ahead.
What else is there to do in Teide National Park?
Stargazing at Teide
Teide National Park is a UNESCO-designated Starlight Tourism Destination, meaning light pollution is strictly controlled. The night sky is visible year-round, with winter offering the clearest conditions. Public stargazing points include La Rambleta, La Fortaleza, and Pico Viejo – no permit is needed. Bring warm clothing and a red-light flashlight to preserve night vision. The Teide Observatory, a professional facility, has limited public access.
Guided tours and other activities
Many visitors choose guided tours, especially from popular resort areas such as Costa Adeje and Los Cristianos. These tours often include transport, a guide, and sometimes a permit. The park also has several short walking trails suitable for families, including the Roques de García loop and the Sendero de los Azulejos. Entry to the national park is free, but parking can be limited during peak hours.
When did Mount Teide last erupt? A timeline of volcanic activity
- approx. 30,000 BC – Formation of Las Cañadas caldera after a massive collapse.
- 1492 – Christopher Columbus reports seeing a large volcanic glow from Teide during his first voyage to the Americas.
- 1704–1706 – Eruptions at Siete Fuentes, Fasnia, and Montaña de las Arenas.
- 1798 – Last significant subaerial eruption at Narices del Teide, lasting three months.
- 1909 – Last recorded eruption, a submarine event off the northwest coast.
- 2007 – Teide National Park designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What is known and what remains uncertain about Mount Teide?
| Established information | Information that remains unclear |
|---|---|
| Mount Teide is an active volcano; it has erupted multiple times in the past 500 years. | The exact timing of the next eruption cannot be predicted, but monitoring systems are in place. |
| The summit is at 3,718 m above sea level. | Some sources claim the total height from ocean floor is 7,500 m, but exact ocean-floor topography varies slightly. |
| A permit is required to access the summit peak (Teide Peak). | Reports of a 1909 eruption are sometimes debated; some classify it as a minor submarine event. |
What is the historical and scientific context of Mount Teide?
Teide is a stratovolcano formed by hotspot and subduction-related activity. Its eruption style is typically Strombolian with occasional more explosive events. In Guanche mythology, the volcano was home to the god Guayota, and it remains a national symbol of Tenerife. Environmentally, Teide National Park hosts endemic species such as the Teide violet and Teide lizard, adapted to the high altitude and volcanic soil.
What are the most credible sources on Mount Teide?
Teide National Park features the Teide-Pico Viejo stratovolcano that, at 3,718 m, is the highest peak on Spanish soil.
– UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Measured from its base on the ocean floor, Teide reaches a total height of 7,500 m (24,600 ft), making it the third-tallest volcano in the world.
– Wikipedia (Teide page)
Mount Teide is an active volcano whose last significant eruption occurred in 1798.
– Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN Spain)
Summary: Is Mount Teide worth visiting?
Mount Teide is a world-class destination for hikers, stargazers, and volcano enthusiasts. Its summit access is strictly regulated, so planning months ahead is essential to secure a permit. However, even without reaching the peak, the park’s landscapes, cable car ride, and dark skies offer an unforgettable experience. For another challenging peak with its own permit system, see our guide on Mountain Kilimanjaro – Key Facts, Routes & Climbing Safety.
Frequently asked questions about Mount Teide
Can I see Mount Teide from all parts of Tenerife?
Yes, on clear days Mount Teide is visible from most of the island, especially the south and west coasts.
Is there an entrance fee for Teide National Park?
No, entry to the national park is free. However, parking may be limited and you need a permit for the summit hike.
What wildlife lives on Mount Teide?
Unique flora such as the Teide violet, and fauna like the Teide lizard and various bird species like the Canary Islands chaffinch.
How do I pronounce Mount Teide?
It is pronounced /ˈteɪdeɪ/ in English (TAY-day), and in Spanish /ˈteiðe/ (TAY-deh).
Is Mount Teide suitable for children?
The cable car and short walks are suitable, but the full summit hike is strenuous and not recommended for young children.
Can I drive to the top of Mount Teide?
No, the road ends at the cable car base station (2,356 m). The summit is only accessible on foot via Trail 10.
Does Mount Teide have an observatory?
Yes, the Teide Observatory is a professional astronomical facility. Public access is limited, but stargazing from park viewpoints is excellent.
How long does it take to climb Mount Teide from the base?
The full hike from Montaña Blanca to the summit takes about 6–7 hours one way, covering 9 km and 1,368 m of elevation gain.
What is the temperature at the summit?
Summit temperatures can be 10–15°C cooler than at sea level, with strong winds year-round. Check the forecast and dress in layers.
Are there guided tours from Costa Adeje?
Yes, many companies offer guided tours from Costa Adeje and other southern resorts. They typically include transport, a guide, and often a permit for the summit.
Thomas Whitmore is Politics & Public Affairs Editor at TheUKDaily.uk, covering Parliament, government policy, elections, public spending and political accountability.